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Jan 21, 2026

Countering Russian escalation in space

By John Klein, Clementine G. Starling-Daniels

Current US space policy and acquisitions are inadequate to address the growing threats from Russia in space. The United States needs a more resilient space architecture, able to withstand major-power conflict—and Russia’s designs to place a nuclear weapon in orbit. Here are fifteen recommendations to make that happen.

China
Missile Defense

In the News

Sep 29, 2025

Klein discusses space warfighting on the Aerospace Advantage podcast

On September 27, Forward Defense nonresident senior fellow John Klein was featured on the Aerospace Advantage podcast by the Mitchell Institute for Aerospace Studies alongside Major Kyle “Ghengis” Rimando and Mitchell Institute senior fellows Charles Galbreath and Jen “Boots” Reeves. They discussed the Space Force’s Space Warfighting framework, achieving space superiority, and lessons learned from […]

Security & Defense
Space Security

In the News

Jan 8, 2025

Klein featured on the At the Water’s Edge podcast discussing the evolution of space warfare

By Atlantic Council

On January 3, Forward Defense nonresident senior fellow John Klein was featured on the At the Water’s Edge podcast titled “How Space is Changing Everything with Dr. John Klein.” Dr. Klein discussed the evolution of space warfare, the importance of maritime doctrine in understand space strategy, and the complexities of military and civilian infrastructure in […]

Space Security

John Klein, callsign “Patsy,” is a nonresident senior fellow in the Forward Defense program of the Atlantic Council’s Scowcroft Center for Strategy and Security. Klein is a subject matter expert on space strategy and also instructs space policy and strategy courses at the undergraduate, graduate, and doctorate levels at several universities around Washington, DC. He routinely writes on space strategy, deterrence, and the law of armed conflict. He is the author of the books Space Warfare: Strategy, Principles and Policy (2006), Understanding Space Strategy: The Art of War in Space (2019), and the recently released Fight for the Final Frontier: Irregular Warfare in Space (2023), along with a score of other book chapters and articles.

Klein is also a retired United States Navy commander, receiving his commission through the Navy Reserve Officer Training Corps program at Georgia Tech. He served for twenty-two years as a naval flight officer, primarily flying in the S-3B Viking carrier-based aircraft. Klein supported combat operations in Iraq and Afghanistan. His tours included service as the executive officer of Sea Control Squadron Twenty-Four and the final commanding officer of the Sea Control Weapons School.

Klein holds a master’s degree in aeronautical engineering from the Naval Postgraduate School, a master’s degree in national security and strategic studies from the Naval War College, and a PhD in strategic studies from the University of Reading. Klein is a distinguished graduate of the US Naval Test Pilot School. He has over 2,700 flight hours in twenty-seven different types of aircraft and over six hundred carrier-arrested landings.