On July 16, Forward Defense nonresident senior fellow Guido Torres published an article, “Development or Dependence? Rethinking China’s Economic Playbook in the Americas,” on the Irregular Warfare Initiative’s website. In the article, Torres discusses how China is using economic statecraft across Latin America and the Caribbean as a form of irregular warfare, leveraging infrastructure, trade, finance, and diplomacy to build strategic influence and dependency, while urging LAC nations and their partners to recognize and counter this coercion to protect their sovereignty.

Forward Defense leads the Atlantic Council’s US and global defense programming, developing actionable recommendations for the United States and its allies and partners to compete, innovate, and navigate the rapidly evolving character of warfare. Through its work on US defense policy and force design, the military applications of advanced technology, space security, strategic deterrence, and defense industrial revitalization, it informs the strategies, policies, and capabilities that the United States will need to deter, and, if necessary, prevail in major-power conflict.

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