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China-MENA Podcast

April 17, 2024

China vs. IMEC: The Minilateral Movement in the Middle East

By Atlantic Council

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Key takeaways

  • India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC) and the Current Geopolitical Context
  • France’s Strategic Involvement in IMEC
  • Uncertainties Surrounding IMEC
  • Changing Landscape post-Gaza War

Chapters

00:00 – Introduction

00:23 – Exploring Middle East Mini Laterals

05:41 – Analyzing the US-led I2U2 Initiative

06:58 – Middle Eastern Caution Towards a New Quad

11:28 – Research Challenges in a Changing Middle East

15:04 – Jordan’s Vital Role in Regional Stability

18:37 – Unpacking China’s Regional Influence

23:35 – Shifting Foreign Policies Amid US-China Competition

26:31 – Innovations in Security via Mini Laterals

30:08 – Insights on Middle Eastern Politics and China’s Responses

35:28 – UAE and India: Infrastructural Investments and Rebranding

38:27 – Issues with IMEC Format and Financing Concerns

40:24 – Uncertainties Surrounding Israel’s Role

43:12 – Outro

In this episode

About

In this episode, Jean-Loup Samaan, a nonresident senior fellow at the Atlantic Council’s Scowcroft Middle East Security Initiative and a research fellow at the National University of Singapore’s Middle East Institute, joins us to dissect the rise of the new minilateral movement in the Middle East, the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC), the groundbreaking corridor, and its impact on the region compared to Chinese initiatives. Explore the ongoing significance of IMEC and its uncertainties, including financial concerns. Dive deeper into:

  • Shifting Alliances: How is the post-Gaza war landscape impacting Israel’s role in minilateral movements, especially US-led, potentially boosting China’s influence?
  • The Abraham Accords Ripple Effect: How did the Accords kickstart and pave the way for a new era of cooperation in the Middle East?
  • IMEC’s Impact and France’s Role: Will it become a game-changer for India-MENA trade, and what is France’s strategic engagement in the grouping?

This episode offers a deep dive into the evolving power dynamics of the Middle East, with China, India, and the US vying for influence. Tune in to understand how these minilateral groupings, like IMEC, might reshape the region’s future!

Read more below

Issue Brief

Jul 5, 2023

The minilateral moment in the Middle East: An opportunity for US regional policy?

By Jean-Loup Samaan

Jean-Loup Samaan analyzes how regional powers in the Middle East are reconsidering the multilateral balance of their foreign policy arrangements.

Middle East Political Reform

Hosted by

The benefit of minilaterals is creating new discussion mechanisms among countries, crucial in regions like the Middle East lacking strong security frameworks

Jean-Loup Samaan

About the China-MENA podcast

The China-MENA podcast features conversations with academics, think-tankers, and regional specialists on Chinese Influence in the Middle East and informs US and MENA audiences in the policy and business communities about the nature of China’s outreach to the region.

At a time when China’s global footprint is getting deeper and deeper, it has never been more important to understand its foreign policy and the Middle East is one of the world’s most consequential regions: home to major religions, diverse cultural and social heritage, central to global energy markets, and of course, geopolitics, linking people and markets in Asia, Africa and Europe.  This show will help you understand what China is doing in the region, and how the region is engaging with China as an increasingly important external power.

Podcast series

Listen to the latest episode of the China-MENA podcast, featuring conversations with academics, government leaders, and the policy community on China’s role in the Middle East.

Recommended reading

Middle East Programs

Through our Rafik Hariri Center and Middle East Programs, the Atlantic Council works with allies and partners in Europe and the wider Middle East to protect US interests, build peace and security, and unlock the invaluable human potential of the region.

This podcast was funded in part by a grant from the United States Department of State. The opinions, findings, and conclusions stated herein are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of the United States Department of State.

Related Experts: Jonathan Fulton and Jean-Loup Samaan

Image: Saudi Arabian Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman Al Saud and U.S. President Joe Biden shake hands next to Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on the day of the G20 summit in New Delhi, India, September 9, 2023. REUTERS/Evelyn Hockstein/Pool TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY