Israel-Hamas war

Experts from across the Atlantic Council are providing insight and analysis at speed and in depth on the October 7, 2023 Hamas attack, Israel’s response, and how the emerging conflict is upending the Middle East and the world.

Featured articles

Where is this conflict headed?

What could come next in Israel, Gaza, the broader region, and globally? Our experts around the world are answering the big questions on the humanitarian and diplomatic fallout, the state of information warfare, and much more.

More on Israel
Israel-Hamas war

Fast Thinking Oct 3, 2025

Hamas just agreed to release all remaining hostages. What does that mean for the Trump peace plan?

On Friday, Hamas agreed to release all of the remaining hostages that the militant group captured during its October 7, 2023, terrorist attack on Israel. Our experts share their perspectives on what this means for a potential cease-fire in the Israel-Hamas war.

Read More
Israel-Hamas war

New Atlanticist Aug 1, 2025

Diplomatic momentum for recognizing a State of Palestine is growing. Here’s what to know.

By Atlantic Council experts

France, the United Kingdom, Canada, Portugal, and several other countries have said they may recognize a State of Palestine at the UN General Assembly in September.
Middle East Politics & Diplomacy
Israel-Hamas war

Issue Brief Sep 15, 2025

The Abraham Accords at five

By Allison Minor, Daniel B. Shapiro, Amir Hayek, Loay Alshareef, Ahmed Khuzaie, Sarah Zaaimi

On the fifth anniversary of the UAE, Bahrain, and Israel normalizing relations, American, Bahraini, Emirati, Israeli, and Moroccan authors reflect on the transformational change and “warm peace” envisioned by the Abraham Accords—a long-term, generational project.

Israel Middle East

Follow the Middle East Programs on social media
and support our work

support our work

Recent analysis

MENASource

Israel-Hamas war

MENASource Oct 2, 2025

Why Israel’s push for West Bank annexation is going mainstream—and what it means for the Abraham Accords

By Itai Melchior

In the past, West Bank annexation was only endorsed by smaller right-wing parties. But today—the demands are far more mainstream in Israel.
International Norms Israel
Israel-Hamas war

MENASource Oct 6, 2025

To preserve ‘Rising Lion’s’ achievements, Israel must support an Iran nuclear deal

By Danny Citrinowicz  

Despite Israel’s desire to solve its problems “by force of the sword”, an agreement, not a renewed war, serves Israel’s interests better.
Conflict Nuclear Deterrence
Israel-Hamas war

MENASource Sep 19, 2025

How Israel’s strike on Doha is forcing a Gulf security reckoning

By Giorgio Cafiero

The Gulf monarchies have displayed strong unity at a time when rethinking twenty-first-century Gulf security is no longer optional.
Israel Middle East
see more

New Atlanticist

Israel-Hamas war

New Atlanticist Sep 18, 2025

Are Arab nations going to impose real costs on Israel?

By Gina Abercrombie-Winstanley

Arab and Islamic leaders recently met in Doha to discuss Israel’s strike against Hamas leaders in the Qatari capital. It might mark a turning point in regional diplomacy toward Israel.
Conflict Israel
Israel-Hamas war

New Atlanticist Sep 23, 2025

Dispatch from 2,200 feet over Gaza: What I learned from airdropping desperately needed food aid

By Ahmed F. Alkhatib

The head of Realign For Palestine, an Atlantic Council project, joined a recent humanitarian flight over the Gaza Strip that delivered much-needed food to Palestinians.
Conflict Israel
Israel-Hamas war

New Atlanticist Aug 19, 2025

How Trump can drive an end to the war in Gaza

By Daniel B. Shapiro

A narrow opportunity exists to avoid stretching the Gaza tragedy into 2026. The US president needs to seize it.
Conflict Israel
See more

Videos

The Atlantic Council's Holly Dagres explains the implications of recent escalations between Israel and Iran. She explores how Israel might respond to Iran's missile attack on October 1. Dagres is a nonresident senior fellow specializing in Iranian affairs and the editor of the Middle East Programs’ IranSource and MENASource publications.
How will Israel respond to Iran's missile attack?
YouTube Video UR4eoZfb8xk
Will this latest escalation lead to all-out war between Israel and Hezbollah? What will it mean for the conflict in the Middle East? The Atlantic Council’s Jonathan Panikoff breaks down the key issues at stake after this week’s explosion of Hezbollah pagers and walkie-talkies in Lebanon. For more analysis, visit our website: https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/new-atlanticist/experts-react/experts-react-whats-behind-the-hezbollah-beeper-and-walkie-talkie-explosions/
Is a full-scale war between Israel and Hezbollah imminent?
YouTube Video phRN--aeXPI
Senator Joni Ernst says recent conversations with Mohammed bin Salman have made her optimistic that Saudia Arabia remains committed to normalizing relations with Israel. "We know that [Saudi Arabia has] been working very hard with the Israelis on what some of us will call 'normalization'. The Saudis don't call it that, but it's a peace and prosperity plan for their countries," said United States Senator Joni Ernst. "There has to be resolution in Israel," she said as a caveat. She made these remarks during an Atlantic Council event at the @AtlanticCouncilUS headquarters in Washington, DC. Watch the full event here: https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/event/the-n7-initiatives-fireside-chat-with-senator-joni-ernst/ #shorts
Senator Joni Ernst: Saudi Arabia "still intent on moving forward with normalization" with Israel
YouTube Video UYxwUpswrmo
How will the killings of Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh and Hezbollah commander Fouad Shukur impact the war in Gaza? "The ceasefire negotiations are likely to be delayed as a result of this, but they will continue," says William F. Wechsler, Senior Director at the @AtlanticCouncilUS's Rafik Hariri Center and Middle East Programs. #shorts
Impact of key Hamas and Hezbollah leaders' deaths on Gaza war
YouTube Video gwszRhjyFE0
While the latest round of hostilities between Iran and Israel, culminating in Iran’s April 14th attack, have gone quiet, the latest escalation may point to a new status quo. Raz Zimmt, a researcher at Tel Aviv University, writes that while both countries have avoided a full-fledged military confrontation, “The first direct Iranian attack on Israel marks a new phase in the two countries’ strategic rivalry.” Read Zimmt’s full analysis, “This round of Iran-Israel escalation is over, but the next could be just around the corner”: https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/iransource/israel-iran-escalation-syria-zahedi/ #shorts
Smart in 60 Seconds: Has the Iran-Israel conflict entered a new phase?
YouTube Video 0_J2KVjW9rM
Hung Tran, nonresident senior fellow at the Atlantic Council's Geoeconomics Center and former IMF deputy department director, emphasized the significance of Iran's missile and drone attack on Israel over the weekend. "It really opened Pandora's box in the sense of, in the future, tit [for] tat retaliation will go beyond what we have seen before," he said. Watch more from the 2024 Spring Meetings of the World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF) at the link below. https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/imf-world-bank-week/?network_account=AtlanticCouncil&utm_campaign=2024_imf_spring_meetings
How Iran's missile attack on Israel could affect global markets
YouTube Video PAFyGsznVPA
While Hamas has been hit with sanctions from the US, EU and G7 countries, the organization continues to manage an investment portfolio worth at least $500 million dollars, partly due to the lack of a terrorism designation for the group by the UN and partners in the Arab World. Read the full analysis by Kimberly Donovan, Maia Nikoladze, Ryan Murphy, and Alessandra Magazzino with the Atlantic Council’s Economic Statecraft Initiative: https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/econographics/global-sanctions-dashboard-how-hamas-raises-uses-and-moves-money/ #shorts
Smart in 60 Seconds: How Hamas funds its terror operations
YouTube Video -LXYGwZOhG8
Since the the Hamas attacks on October 7, Lebanon-based Hezbollah and the IDF have engaged in tit-for-tat missile and drone strokes, and the attacks are escalating. Hezbollah is refusing to negotiate until the War in Gaza ends, and more than 80,000 residents of northern Israel have evacuated and are refusing to return unless Hezbollah is pushed further from the Israeli border. Nicholas Blanford of the Atlantic Council’s Middle East programs writes that if hostilities continue for much longer, "Pressure on the Israeli government to launch some form of offensive into south Lebanon is going to be hard to resist, even if it has little chance of achieving long-term success." Read Blanford’s analysis “A steady escalation along the Lebanon-Israel border—and no end in sight”: https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/menasource/gaza-hezbollah-israel-war-ghaziyeh-escalation/ #shorts
Smart in 60 Seconds: Violence is escalating between Israel and Lebanon
YouTube Video xtKn0CDsBjA
Nonresident Senior Fellow Thomas Warrick served in the US Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and the US Department of State, where he worked on counterterrorism strategies across the Middle East and former Soviet states. In Gaza, Warrick says there are four key scenarios for a post-war transition, and that planning needs to start as soon as possible “if the war is to end with something that makes a better outcome for the Israeli people, for the Palestinian people, and for the entire Middle East.” Read Warrick’s essay published in the New York Times, “I Saw What Happened to America’s Postwar Plans for Iraq. Here’s How Israel Should Plan for Gaza,” HERE: www.nytimes.com/2023/10/16/opinion/israel-gaza-iraq-iran.html
Here’s what Gaza might look like after the war
YouTube Video mpo_erwJdOg
Visit ACTV

Events

Past events

Public Event Tue, September 16, 2025 • 9:00 pm ET

Implications of Middle East security trends for Latin America and the Caribbean

The Atlantic Council’s Adrienne Arsht Latin America Center, in partnership with Florida International University, will host a conversation on how trends unfolding in the Middle East impact Latin America.
Conflict Latin America Middle East Non-Traditional Threats
Online Event Mon, July 21, 2025 • 10:00 pm ET

Israel’s Noach Hacker on the resilience of the Israeli economy in times of war

Minister of Economic Affairs at the Israeli Embassy Noach Hacker discusses why the Israeli economy has proven surprisingly resilient over the past two years.
Conflict Economy & Business Israel Macroeconomics
Online Event Mon, January 29, 2024 • 12:00 pm ET

Qatar’s prime minister on regional de-escalation, war in Gaza, and US-Qatar relations

AN #ACFRONTPAGE EVENT – Qatari Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al-Thani presents his vision for Middle East security, integration, and peaceful coexistence.
Conflict Crisis Management Defense Policy Economy & Business
Public Event Fri, December 8, 2023 • 4:00 am ET

Egypt’s foreign minister on his country’s leadership, the war in Gaza and related challenges

AN #ACFRONTPAGE EVENT— Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry discussed the Israel-Hamas War, Egypt’s regional leadership and other challenges.
Economy & Business Israel Middle East North Africa
Public Event Tue, October 25, 2022 • 4:30 am ET

A conversation with President of Israel Isaac Herzog

AN #ACFRONTPAGE EVENT – President Isaac Herzog presented his vision for regional cooperation within the context of Israel-Arab normalization.
Economy & Business Israel Middle East Politics & Diplomacy
see more

All articles

MENASource

Apr 17, 2023

<strong>Safeguarding the past: The Arab world’s cure to Holocaust amnesia</strong>

By El Mehdi Boudra

On the eve of Yom Hashoah, it is no longer considered taboo in the MENA region to promote Holocaust education and genocide prevention. The region’s youth are more receptive to discussing the events of one of the darkest chapters of human history, despite the political, religious, and educational challenges shrouding this historic move that has been praised in some nations in the region and criticized in others.

Civil Society Education

MENASource

Apr 13, 2023

Hezbollah and its allies are more emboldened than they’ve been in nearly two decades

By Nicholas Blanford

The bottom line of this latest flare-up of violence along the Lebanon-Israel border is that Hezbollah, in coordination with Hamas, launched the largest barrage of rockets into Israel in nearly seventeen years without facing any repercussions.

Israel Lebanon

IranSource

Apr 5, 2023

A series of unrelated events happened in Israel. Fingers are pointing at Hezbollah.

By David Daoud

Tensions have been unusually high along the Lebanese-Israeli border. But war, or a large-scale conflagration, is not imminent.

Israel Lebanon

New Atlanticist

Mar 31, 2023

Israeli-Arab cooperation on agriculture, water, and food security starts with building on existing innovations

By Daniel B. Shapiro

The recent N7 conference showed how the climate crisis in Middle Eastern societies has given rise to a set of issues around which there is much consensus and a true openness to addressing them together.

Civil Society Climate Change & Climate Action
Load More

Programs

Through our Rafik Hariri Center for the Middle East, the Atlantic Council works with allies and partners in Europe and the wider Middle East to protect US interests, build peace and security, and unlock the human potential of the region.

Learn more