Explore reflections from our trips, tours, and more

Israel and the Palestinian territories 2024

As challenges evolve around the world—from Ukraine to Gaza—leaders must learn from each other’s successes and failures.

With that in mind, the Atlantic Council’s Millennium Leadership Program assembled an Executive Leadership Intensive that offers global leaders the opportunity to connect across sectors and acquire tools to help drive meaningful change. As part of the experience, participants traveled to Israel and the West Bank to meet with political, economic, and civil society leaders and learn more about leadership approaches that they can apply to real-world scenarios.

Below are the participants’ takeaways from the trip, touching upon everything from the importance of resilience to the need for leaders to be adaptive.

Jump to a fellow reflection

Fostering resilience is mission critical

In order for leaders to balance priorities and speak hard truths, they must build trust over time

Leadership must be adaptive

A leader must know who to call upon

How to—and not to—handle leadership challenges

Fostering resilience is mission critical

While traveling through Israel, our group heard repeatedly about the resilience of the people.

Resilience is not innate, as highlighted during two meetings our group attended. Rather, resilience requires a deliberate, proactive focus on institutional strengthening and wellbeing, both for individual actors and broader society.

At FinTech startup Melio, we participants heard from business leaders juggling business needs with national security realities. With a significant proportion of their workforce either impacted by the attacks or called up to/affected by Israel Defense Force service, the company’s Tel Aviv-based leadership needed to reimagine its business practices to provide flexibility for team members while still meeting customer and partner needs. The meeting highlighted the utility of fostering a culture that values adaptation and support.

Our group’s visit to the International Resilience Center in Sderot likewise emphasized the need for organizations to deliberately address the impacts of both chronic stressors and acute shocks to a society’s wellbeing. The center’s focus on providing practical approaches to crisis preparedness, response, and recovery provides community leaders and institutions—as well as ordinary citizens—tools to protect their emotional well-being. Meeting with the center made clear that leaders and communities can learn from the past to protect and enhance their strength moving forward.

Taken together, these organizations offer lessons on how, through focused and intentional practice, leaders can transcend individual circumstances to strengthen the collective, not only enabling a robust crisis response but also paving the way for a more successful future. 

Brendan Johannsen is a participant in the 2024 Executive Leadership Intensive and a managing director with Teneo Risk.

In order for leaders to balance priorities and speak hard truths, they must build trust over time

All leaders face the recurring challenge of how to manage their constituents’ urgent needs without ignoring ones that may not be so immediate but will have critical implications if left unaddressed. Nowhere is that struggle more striking than Tel Aviv.

Amid Israel’s security challenges, the cost of living in Tel Aviv remains among the highest in the world. The city is responding by building a much-needed light rail transit system and additional housing to serve a rapidly expanding population. These are important projects—but they are also expensive and labor-intensive.

Our group met with Deputy Mayor of Tel Aviv Asaf Zamir, who discussed how he plans to build the Tel Aviv of tomorrow while the Tel Aviv of today faces security threats.

From our meeting, it became clear that domestic and international collaboration is important—and indeed, a force multiplier. In addition, continuous innovation in all its forms—including intellectual innovation, provided by a new generation of leaders with new solutions—is needed.

Our group also met with US Ambassador to Israel Jack Lew. We Executive Leadership Intensive participants had questions about the state of the US-Israel relationship, as US President Joe Biden had threatened, soon before the meeting, to withhold shipments of weapons if Israel launched a ground invasion of Rafah.

Meeting with Lew made me think about how leaders must convey hard truths and pick the paths they most wholeheartedly believe in, even if such a path is hard to walk—and even if the path is not a popular one. To do so, leaders must have credibility, which is hard-earned; and trust (from constituents and counterparts alike) must be built over time.

Michael J. Goldfarb is a participant in the 2024 Executive Leadership Intensive and is the chief of staff at CAB Payments.

The Executive Leadership Intensive group outside the Knesset for a meeting with Israeli Parliament Member Mansour Abbas.

Leadership must be adaptive

Our group met with representatives from the Hostage and Missing Families Forum and Brothers and Sisters in Arms to draw insights on how they reacted to moments of crisis. Both volunteer organizations responded to the crisis in less than forty-eight hours after Hamas’s terrorist attack on Israel on October 7 with a clear objective of supporting the impacted individuals. The Forum explained to us how it provided support to the families and engaged with local, regional, and global institutions in an effort to bring the hostages back home to their loved ones. Brothers in Arms told us about how it equipped Israeli security forces with much-needed essentials and expedited hostage identification using artificial intelligence.

These organizations, led by technocrats and ex-officials, swiftly mobilized people to respond to the quickly changing challenge with no intent of filling the government’s role. Instead, these organizations focused on filling the gap that was created by slowness in the Israeli government’s response and on directly impacted stakeholders, working to understand their concerns and identify innovative solutions. Their spontaneous yet systematic approaches enabled them to manage uncertainties and adapt to new realities. 

These experiences showed our group that effective leadership must be adaptive and facilitate a collective process of growth and change, rather than relying on traditionally accepted norms and protocols. The complexities of an adapting challenge can be navigated better through incremental changes guided by agile and systematic decisions. Adaptive leaders recognize the need for change, challenge the status quo, and take initiative in driving change. In the process, they leverage their informal networks built on trust and amplify tangible impacts by directly engaging with people at the grassroots level. 

Gargi Sharma is a participant in the 2024 Executive Leadership Intensive and a senior investment manager at the Hong Kong Jockey Club.

A leader must know who to call upon

Our group traveled north to the Sea of Galilee, spending some time in the Israeli city of Tiberias and walking through the mountains near the northern border with Lebanon. This northern run took our group also to the small town of Kfar Vradim, set between the coast and Galilee.  

There, our group met with Sarit Zehavi, who—along with being a lieutenant colonel in the Israel Defense Forces Reserves—founded the Alma Institute, which researches the situation around the northern border.

Alma tracks activity at the border by, for example, running daily reports on unmanned aerial vehicles or high-trajectory fire and conducting research on the trends of attacks and the shifting forms the attacks have taken over the last eight months.

With Alma, our group took part in a military simulation exercise during which we had the chance to experience what it is like to make military decisions and balance tradeoffs: For example, how our decisions could mean changes in, or a loss of, lives and how a wrong step could mean an escalation. Even in a simulation, this led to debates around when an action has military necessity and what level of information would be required to be assured of that necessity.  

The scale of research on the conflict and the region seemed vast. The meeting made clear that leaders must absorb and handle a large variety of information and context—including this research but also the region’s history—and distill it down into an often-quick decision. One person cannot know everything; leadership requires knowing who to call on.

Timothy Robinson is a participant in the 2024 Executive Leadership Intensive, the principal economist for US-based economics consultancy Nathan Associates, and a senior economic advisor to the treasurer of Papua New Guinea.

How to—and not to—handle leadership challenges

Our group met with Israeli politician Danny Danon of the Likud party and later on with the deputy secretary general of Fatah’s Central Committee, Sabri Saidam. From our meetings, it became clear that the challenges facing Israeli, Palestinian, and global leaders are so complex and nuanced.

In both sets of meetings, there was a massive draw towards the status quo, despite mounting evidence that it is not working. Both officials had clear visions of tactical next steps: The Likud party’s focus is to affirm Israel’s security and “finish” the war by eliminating Hamas; Saidam explained the plea for an independent Palestinian state, after much dehumanization, land encroachment, and economic impact created by decades of Israeli occupation. We only spent a short time with these leaders but what stood out to me was that no leader had a bold, forward-looking vision or faced the difficult realities that would stand in the way. Neither appeared to view the world through other people’s eyes in building out a strategy. Both used history as the motivator of conflict, but without looking in the mirror at their own leadership mistakes to assess what can be learned and to avoid repeating them. 

While the challenges I face at my company pale in comparison to the Israel-Palestine conflict, there are lessons I can take with me from this trip of how not to handle leadership challenges. As for what to do, I gleaned it’d be important to confront difficult realities, be bold, have a vision beyond the next steps, see the world through many people’s eyes, and recognize mistakes, building off them but not drowning in them.

Fred Post is a participant in the 2024 Executive Leadership Intensive and a senior portfolio strategist at Bridgewater Associates

The Executive Leadership Intensive group at the Mount of Beatitudes, a Christian holy site in the Galilee region.

Taiwan 2023

Global leaders cannot sit idly by as the world order faces increasing threats; instead, they will need to be proactive to secure the future.

That was one of many takeaways from the latest group of Millennium fellows to go on their study tour abroad to one of the geopolitical frontlines around the globe, an experience offered as part of their fellowship program. For this tour, the 2023 fellows visited Taiwan to meet with government officials, private sector innovators, and civil society groups to discuss the challenges that leaders contend with today and will continue to contend with in the future. Below are our fellows’ takeaways from the trip—which was supported by the Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office—touching upon everything from how leaders should prioritize their countries’ needs to the role of education in building future security.

Jump to a fellow reflection

Tara Hariharan: Don’t forget the vulnerabilities

Chynna Hawes: Leaders need to listen to people facing a variety of challenges

Alyona Nevmerzhytska: What countries with shared values can learn from each other

Nathan Bruschi: China’s perspective on Taiwan shows how deterrence must evolve

Connor James: It may not be all about optics—but the optics have implications

Will LaRivee: Education’s impact on national security

Don’t forget the vulnerabilities

Our cohort engaged in a war game simulation in which we assumed the roles of key countries and international institutions to strategize on how to respond to a de facto blockade of the Taiwan Strait by China. The most exigent risk from the blockade that we needed to address was Taiwan’s dependence on imports for 98 percent of its energy needs. Furthermore, Hsinchu Science Park—an industrial hub devoted to scientific and technological development, which we also visited—singlehandedly consumes 10 percent of Taiwan’s energy. We thus saw how Taiwan’s public and industry would be negatively impacted very early on in the contingency of a blockade, even if the United States were to expediently pressure China to eventually reverse course. Taiwan, like many countries, seeks to increase its renewable energy capacity, but the war game suggested that Taiwan has significant energy-security risks.

At Hsinchu Science Park, we learned about Taiwan’s global leadership in semiconductors and the dominant role this sector plays in the Taiwanese economy. Recently, the founder of semiconductor manufacturer Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. expressed concerns that US-China economic tensions and technological competition could have global fallout, eventually slowing global chip production, including in Taiwan. Semiconductor exports contribute a quarter of Taiwan’s gross domestic product, and so any disruptions to domestic chip manufacturing pose grave risks to Taiwan’s current economic model.

More broadly, these two experiences underscored for me how important it is for leaders—of countries, companies, and other organizations nationally and internationally—to preemptively address vulnerabilities. It is often difficult to effectively address challenges after they fully manifest, particularly if they are precipitated by sources outside of one’s control (including geopolitical developments). Instead, leaders should focus on shoring up operational resilience in order to ensure that vulnerabilities don’t give way to crises.

Tara Hariharan is a 2023 Millennium Leadership fellow and managing director of global macro research and head of research at the New York-based hedge fund NWI Management LP.

Leaders need to listen: People face different challenges from a variety of directions

We arrived in Taiwan as it was gearing up for the January 2024 presidential election, which—like many Taiwanese elections—will be seen as a referendum on the future of US-China-Taiwan relations.

But there are other issues that Taiwanese voters are considering heading into the elections.

From our meetings with people from various parts of Taiwanese society—including people from academia, civil society, and the private sector—we heard repeatedly what the election means for the younger generation of voters. We heard that young voters are dissatisfied with their economic prospects and feel worse off than their parents’ generations as they continue to face a competitive job market, low wages, and high rents. Many young people, increasingly frustrated with the two main political parties, seem poised to vote for the candidate of the newer Taiwan People’s Party, Ko Wen-je, who they view as honest, straightforward, and social media-savvy.

Taiwan is incredibly energy insecure and has high energy demand to fuel the island’s world-leading semiconductor industry. The ruling Democratic Progressive Party is pressing ahead with plans to possibly phase down nuclear power, and much of the public agrees. But the business community, typically a supporter of the Kuomintang party, is concerned about the economic and geopolitical implications.
There are many other issues the Taiwanese people will be thinking about when they head to the polls—immigration, indigenous people’s rights, childcare, eldercare, and healthcare, to name a few. But while economic issues may be the most pressing, China isn’t too far from the minds of voters. Some millennials our cohort spoke with even noted that their choice to not have children is impacted by the geopolitical situation.

The pre-election period was an opportune moment to learn more about what matters to Taiwanese people, and that is clearly a variety of things far beyond geopolitics. Global leaders are challenged to respond to a variety of challenges simultaneously—remembering and being accountable to diverse opinions is an important part of effective decision making.

Chynna Hawes is a 2023 Millennium Leadership fellow and director for China at Edelman Global Advisory.

What countries with shared values can learn from each other

During the trip, our cohort visited the beaches of the Kinmen Islands, where anti-landing barricades face China’s city of Xiamen. Our local guide was optimistic about the effectiveness of the barricades, saying that they ensure war between Taiwan and China is in the past and never returns. But as a Ukrainian participant living in a brutal, unprovoked full-scale Russian invasion of my country, I would recommend to the Taiwanese people to be prepared. Discussions on disaster planning, self-defense, mutual aid, and medical training are essential preparations for any unforeseen challenges. Being well-prepared is key to being resolute in the face of uncertainty.

The threat feels close on the Kinmen Islands: There’s no need to use binoculars to feel the power and might of Xiamen, only miles away across the water (and much closer than the main Island of Taiwan). Locals on the islands talk about building a bridge and connecting Kinmen with China, which to me immediately had unwelcome similarities to the Crimea bridge that connects the temporarily occupied peninsula with Russia—and now, during the war, serves as a logistics chain to provide weapons and occupy more territories of Ukraine. A bridge between Kinmen and China might endanger Taiwan’s national security. If the situation were to mirror what happened in Crimea, a bridge between Kinmen and China could even potentially pave a path for China’s wider takeover of Taiwan. Such an event, if following what happened in Crimea and the Donbas in 2014, could even unfold without provoking strong reactions from the United States and the democratic world.

Taiwan’s struggle for recognition and sovereignty, which it is undertaking while navigating its complex relationship with China, struck a chord with me as it evoked strong parallels with Ukraine’s own battle for democracy and sovereignty.

For me, a Ukrainian, the study tour in Taiwan was a deeply personal journey. It illuminated parallels between two seemingly distant geopolitical situations and offered valuable insights that resonate profoundly with Ukraine’s own fight for freedom and independence in the face of geopolitical complexities.

Alyona Nevmerzhytska is a 2023 Millennium Leadership fellow and serves as chief executive officer of hromadske.ua, a Ukrainian independent online news media platform.

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China’s perspective on Taiwan shows how deterrence must evolve

As a military officer working on strategic deterrence operations in the Eastern Pacific, I always viewed China-Taiwan relations through a hard-power lens: a naval scramble for land to solidify territorial control, access to resources, and dominance of shipping lanes. After visiting the Taiwanese Foreign Ministry, I came away seeing the conflict as much more existential. The mere existence of a free Taiwan is existentially threatening to Chinese leader Xi Jinping, because (even though most Taiwanese citizens do not consider themselves Chinese) it shows Chinese citizens the true counterfactual: China need not be authoritarian to be prosperous.

Since the Chinese Communist Party’s (CCP) transition from a revolutionary party to a governing one, it has searched for legitimacy everywhere but the ballot box. Mao Zedong initially tried to base his legitimacy on a class struggle before lurching towards a cult of personality in the Cultural Revolution. Deng Xiaoping emerged from this chaos to use economic development as a sort of social contract: the CCP would lift millions out of poverty, industrialize the nation, and reliably increase the gross domestic product in exchange for the tacit consent of the governed. Xi lurched back towards authoritarianism after a steady trend of societal opening and faced minimal opposition in part due to the economic promise of his “Chinese Dream.”

Taiwan is the reality that challenges that dream. Since the end of martial law in Taiwan, people on the mainland gaze across the strait and see a people that China still considers to be Chinese, but who are able to enjoy both economic success and political liberty, showing that their Faustian bargain with a Hobbesian leviathan was unnecessary. There wasn’t some traditional, cultural, or Confucian reason why they had to trade their liberty for financial security. Taiwan by its existence shows they could have had both.

It is a story we’ve already seen play out in Ukraine as Russian President Vladimir Putin felt intellectually threatened by Ukrainian people he considered to be Russian moving closer to the West. Applying this insight to the world, one can imagine similar intellectual security dilemmas precipitating a new series of conflict less susceptible to traditional deterrence.

Nathan Bruschi is a 2023 Millennium Leadership fellow and president and chief executive officer of Anchorwork Inc.

It may not be all about optics—but the optics have implications

At the end of the trip, as we stood on the beach on Kinmen Island overlooking China’s Xiamen City just a few miles away, I thought about how the threat of military force in Taiwan not only shows up in everyday life but also plays a role in US-China relations.

A large-scale conflict involving China and Taiwan would have significant human, economic, and geopolitical implications, but simply the credible threat of military force from China has the potential to impact policy. China’s ability to leverage its credible threat of military force in Taiwan—not just for geopolitical power, but for favorable economic and political agreements with the United States—is deeply concerning.

This dynamic is unfolding as the United States faces waning domestic support for US involvement in global conflict. As the most recent example, the US Congress has been split on approving additional defense funding for Ukraine. The optics that the United States may not have resounding support for defending Taiwan (with a recent poll finding that only a narrow majority of Americans support committing US troops if China were to exercise force) could impact China’s calculus in dealing with the United States.

While it may seem like military force is somewhere on the horizon, the impact of the threat of military force is already here in Taiwan—and globally.

Amid increasing geopolitical tensions—not just in Taiwan, but in Europe and the Middle East—this trip reinforced how important it is for leaders to recognize the impact that external perceptions of domestic public opinion can have.

Connor James is a 2023 Millennium Leadership fellow and a senior director at Laurel Strategies.

Education’s impact on national security

On our second afternoon in Taipei, we visited the Junyi Academy, where we had the pleasure of speaking with Anting Liu, founder of Teach for Taiwan, and Shinjou Fang, chairman of the Chengzhi Education Foundation. These inspiring teachers at the forefront of a movement to improve Taiwan’s schools shared their perspectives on evolving societal priorities and the importance of education in defining national identity.

Before the turn of the millennium, Taiwan’s primary and secondary education system was highly centralized and prioritized Chinese language, culture, and history. Speakers throughout our visit shared their childhood memories of learning more about Chinese mountains and rivers than about those in Taiwan. These standards, they said, changed with the new millennium, when the Ministry of Education reformed its school system, decentralizing curriculums and pivoting toward Taiwanese history and heritage.

Our hosts explained that this focus on young pupils drove a seismic shift in cultural identity. Earlier generations identified more closely with their cross-strait neighbors, claiming shared Chinese-Taiwanese or exclusively Chinese ancestry. Today, when asked, a majority of the population identifies as Taiwanese, with smaller groups claiming sole or part Chinese heritage. These evolving attitudes can be seen in the success of the Democratic People’s Party, whose leaders leverage national identity as the basis for continued self-governance.

Some suggest these cultural changes present a provocation to China, whose leaders claim the right to rule the island. These people would argue that each additional step toward formal Taiwanese independence may increase the odds of Chinese action to gain control of the island, either through influence operations, economic pressure, or violence. During our trip, I saw that, particularly in countries facing geopolitical pressures, teachers play vital roles in cultivating resilience and strength in the minds of young people. For Taiwan, it is clear that these teachers help build the STEM foundation necessary to fuel the country’s ability to innovate. They instill information-literacy skills required to identify misinformation and disinformation, which are key tools used by ill-intentioned Chinese cyber actors. Most importantly, these instructors establish the civic baseline and cultural structure necessary to continue democratic self-governance in the face of direct pressure from an authoritarian neighbor. Their work proves invaluable in shaping future generations and strengthening a sense of cultural and national identity.

Major Will LaRivee is a 2023 Millennium Leadership fellow and an F-22 instructor pilot in the US Air Force.

Guatemala 2023

By Jonah Fisher, Natalia Etten, and Taylor Smith

In March 2023, the 2022 Atlantic Council Millennium fellows embarked on an eight-day study tour to Guatemala to explore four key issues: diversity, economy, environment, and migration.

Twenty-four Millennium fellows from all over the world—who represented government, civil society, academia, and the private sector—held meetings with Guatemalan politicians and officials (including the president, foreign minister, Guatemalan City mayor, and several ambassadors) to get a glimpse of the country’s politics and diplomacy. They also met with activists from civil society and business leaders to better understand how global communities are fighting to preserve their cultures.

The Millennium Leadership Program aims to build a community of next-generation leaders who are connected to each other and to local partners in the region; it also aims to help these leaders understand Guatemala’s challenges and possible ways to tackle them. The program also hopes that these leaders will take lessons away from this experience and apply them to their own contexts, in countries facing crises and challenges.

Here are the lessons and experiences that the 2022 Millennium fellows walked away with.

The one-on-one conversations with the fellows are the highlight of the trip for me. Each fellow has so much insight and knowledge to share. The connections I made are strong and I expect to maintain them long after the fellowship has ended.
—Sean Gonderman

Starting with a leadership retreat in the mountains of Antigua, fellows participated in two days of workshops with a team of leadership trainers from Spencer Stuart. Through a variety of team-building and leadership exercises, fellows gained a deeper understanding of themselves, each other, and the group.

In between leadership sessions, fellows were immersed in the rich history and culture of Guatemala in sessions led by Ronald Flores, director of Michael Polanyi College at Universidad Francisco Maroquin. These experiences quickly fostered camaraderie among the fellows.

Even beyond the programming, fellows made connections that will last long into the future. On bus trips between meetings, fellows chatted together on topics from corporate social responsibility and global energy markets to the real Uno rules. These bonds pass the test of time and help the fellows form a deeply intertwined network; for example, 2018 fellows Rebecca Jones and Welton Chang—who had traveled to Turkey and Greece—eventually joined together to start their own company.

It was great to learn the human side of the successful people in the cohort, from travel stories to advice on driving and relationships. Each and every conversation is the story of success that we don’t see—the resilience.
—Jamechia Hoyle

The trip included a visit to Guatemala City, where the fellows met with leaders in government and civil society to learn more about the politics impacting the country.

The fellows gleaned that Guatemala faces an array of challenges in promoting transparency and political awareness. It became clear that civil society actors play an important role in holding government institutions accountable.

The fellows met with then Guatemalan President Alejandro Giammattei, who outlined his hopes for Guatemala. Minister of Foreign Affairs Mario Búcaro followed this with his thoughts on Guatemala’s role in Central America and the world.

The president and foreign minister also discussed Guatemala’s response to COVID-19, its support for Ukraine, and its environmental and climate policies. Fellows not only sought to learn more about the political situation in Guatemala; they also connected what they were learning to their own work as change makers and to the political context back in their home countries.

The group of humans who make up MLP is unbelievably inspiring, and I will take with me their mission-orientedness, optimism, and drive for change in my work and life.
—Amanda Edelman

The fellows left the city to traverse the Maya Biosphere Reserve and learn more about the civilizations that once lived there. Under the guidance of Marianne Hernandez, director of the Foundation for Maya Cultural and Natural Heritage (Pacunam), and Eduardo Bustamante, a local archaeologist, fellows explored the ruins in Petén and learned about the Maya history and culture.

In addition to learning about the ancient civilizations in Petén, the fellows were reminded of the people still living there, many of whom are facing significant challenges in sustaining their communities. Although the ancient Maya city Tikal receives over two hundred thousand visitors a year, fewer visit Uaxactun—a city where Maya sites and a modern community coexist. The fellows traveled to this city, meeting the people who lived there and visiting the Uaxactun Organización de Manejo y Conservación to learn about their efforts to protect the Maya Biosphere Reserve.

The fellows walked away with a sense of how important it is to protect diverse communities. During his introduction of the Yaxha site, Fellow Ramadane Hagne reflected that while these communities and others like them face such overwhelming challenges, the preserved temples and the incredible knowledge that has persisted for over two thousand years in Guatemala are proof of humanity’s resilience.

It takes a village. Leadership must be a team or group journey. We need peers, we need friends, we need people to keep us in check, help us grow, and be kind enough to push us where we need to get. It is not an individual journey as we have been taught to believe.
—Luis Alvarado

One of the key takeaways for the fellows was the importance of listening to and learning from local communities. It was argued on the trip that efforts at sustainable development are often led by outsiders who may not fully understand the nuances and complexities of those directly impacted by the issue. But working in partnership with these communities and supporting their autonomy and self-determination can help to ensure that cultures are preserved for future generations.

As part of the trip, the fellows met with Maria Pacheco, founder of Wakami, a business that provides a sustainable marketplace for local women to make jewelry. Through Wakami, women have a source of income to support themselves and their families. At the meeting, women who partner with Wakami talked about the impact the business has had on their lives and the lives of their children. The consistent income, as well as education on health and other topics, helps women secure their independence and foster intergenerational stability.

It was remarkable to watch a group of twenty-four strangers transform into a tight-knit, inclusive, and engaged community. I am immensely moved by this experience; it was unlike anything I have ever done before.
—Melissa Saphier

The fellows also spoke with Progreso, a company in construction materials that works across Latin America. Progreso Chief Executive Officer José Raúl González Merlo, Board Chairman Thomas Dougherty, and their team gave a tour of their cement factory while outlining Progreso’s efforts to invest in local communities.

The fellows also visited Finca el Pilar, a cooperative community of businesses that Progreso supports. At the co-op, the businesses sold everything from flowers to coffee and from wine to Pepián, a Guatemalan meat stew. The fellows were immersed in this culture of collaboration and entrepreneurism.

These experiences highlighted the important role that nongovernmental organizations can play in supporting continuous development and social progress in the countries where they operate.

The twenty-four Millennium fellows returned to their home countries with new networks and tools, and a deeper understanding of Guatemala and Central America, strengthening their capacity as next-generation global leaders.  

This study tour was executed in partnership with 2022 Millennium Fellow Jose Echeverría (executive president of Movimiento Cívico Nacional), his team, and the Atlantic Council’s Adrienne Arsht Latin America Center. Movimiento Cívico Nacional was pivotal in the planning and execution, providing invaluable knowledge on local contexts, culture, and language.

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The Millennium Leadership Program aims to foster, connect, and empower the next generation of global leaders.