In-Depth Research & Reports
Nov 8, 2021
Surveillance Technology at the Fair: Proliferation of Cyber Capabilities in International Arms Markets
By
Winnona DeSombre, Lars Gjesvik, and Johann Ole Willers
Nation-state cyber capabilities are increasingly abiding by the “pay-to-play” model—both US/NATO allies and adversaries can purchase interception and intrusion technologies from private firms for intelligence and surveillance purposes. This paper analyzes active providers of interception/intrusion capabilities, as well as the primary arms fairs at which these players operate. The answers to these questions will allow policymakers to better understand the proliferation of cyber capabilities in the hands of irresponsible corporate actors that presents an urgent challenge to national and global security.
